Unicode Normalization
Compare and convert the NFC, NFD, NFKC and NFKD Unicode normalization forms.
Unicode Normalization User manual
- Fill in the parameters or select the file according to the form, and check the unit and format first.
- Normalize e followed by a combining acute accent to a single é character.
- Click the processing button to view the results, you can copy or download and save.
Calculation method and processing rules
Apply Unicode normalization in your browser and compare the resulting code point counts.
scope of use
Compatibility normalization can change glyphs or meaning. Do not use it to preserve an exact original.
Will the input content be saved on the server?
This tool handles input in the browser, and does not upload files or form content. Typing practice scores are only saved in the native browser.
Why may the result be different from other tools?
Compatibility normalization can change glyphs or meaning. Do not use it to preserve an exact original. Please compare the input unit, rounding method, applicable rules and data version first.